Backyard Chickens in Memphis, Tennessee
Chickens are legal in Memphis — here's exactly what the ordinance requires.
Quick legal answer
Are backyard chickens legal in Memphis, Tennessee?
Yes — subject to local rules
- Hen limit
- Up to 6 hens
- Roosters
- Not allowed
- Permit
- Required — Permit from health officer required; fee not confirmed in reviewed official source
- Setback
- Chicken structures must follow the Memphis/Shelby County Unified Development Code standards for enclosures, setbacks, feed storage, and sanitation
- Zoning
- Hens only on single-family detached lots of at least 5,000 sq ft; one bird per 1,500 sq ft of lot size up to 6 hens
Last verified: May 2026
View Memphis ordinance ↗Ordinances and zoning rules change. Confirm the current requirements with your municipality before buying birds or building a coop.
What the Memphis Rules Say
Memphis and Shelby County regulate backyard chickens through the Unified Development Code. Section 2.7.11 covers live chickens, hens only, kept on a single-family detached lot.
The rule allows live chickens as an accessory use to a single-family principal structure on single-family detached lots of at least 5,000 square feet. The code requires 15 square feet of space per chicken and limits the number of chickens to one bird per 1,500 square feet of lot size, up to a maximum of 6 chickens. A permit from the health officer is required.
Roosters are prohibited.
What This Means in Plain English
Memphis allows small hen flocks on qualifying single-family detached lots. If your lot is under 5,000 square feet, the backyard chicken rule may not apply. If your lot qualifies, calculate one hen per 1,500 square feet, with 6 hens as the ceiling.
Practical Considerations
Lot Size
A 5,000-square-foot single-family detached lot is the entry point. Larger lots may qualify for more hens, but the maximum is still 6.
Permit
The UDC says the use is subject to issuance of a permit from the health officer. Confirm the current application process before buying birds.
Feed and Waste
Expect enforcement attention around feed storage, sanitation, rodents, and odors. Keep feed sealed and remove waste regularly.
Getting Started
- Confirm the property is a single-family detached lot.
- Verify the lot is at least 5,000 square feet.
- Calculate one hen per 1,500 square feet, up to 6 hens.
- Apply for the required permit.
- Keep hens only and avoid roosters.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I have chickens in Memphis, TN?
Yes, if the property qualifies under the Unified Development Code and the required permit is issued.
How many hens can I have in Memphis?
Memphis allows one hen per 1,500 square feet of lot size, up to a maximum of 6 hens.
Are roosters allowed in Memphis?
No. Memphis allows hens only.
Next Steps for Memphis Chicken Keepers
Verification Notice
This page was last verified against Memphis's municipal code in May 2026. Ordinances change — always confirm current rules with your local city clerk before purchasing birds or building a coop.
View Memphis Municipal Code ↗Get Backyard Chicken Updates for Tennessee
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